David Worrall – Radical Culture

Discourse, Resistance and Surveillance, 1790-1820

£15.00

Bristol Radical History Festival 2020

Saturday 16th May, 2020, from 10.00 am to 4.30 pm
** THIS EVENT HAS BEEN POSTPONED **
M Shed, Princes Wharf, Wapping Rd, Bristol BS1 4RN

The 2020 Festival has two main Themes:

  • State and private surveillance of labour and social movements (1792 to now)
  • Hidden histories of post-war mainland Britain (1945-51)

David Worrall, author of Radical Culture: Discourse, Resistance and Surveillance, 1790-1820, will be delivering a talk as part of the State Surveillance theme.

Further info: https://www.brh.org.uk/site/event-series/bristol-radical-history-festival-2020/

England was a spy culture in the years 1790 through 1820. Restriction, regulation and surveillance formed the dominant discursive context. Ultra-radical artisans developed a discourse based on the revolutionary ideology of Thomas Spence which proposed the corporate ownership of land and the overthrow of the Government by physical force. The Spenceans were considered the most radical of the political groups active during this period, with William Blake, Jeremy Bentham, and Percy Shelley the best known of those spied upon for suspected Spencean activities.
This book outlines the battle between repressive seditious laws and the radicals whose weapon was the written and spoken word. David Worrall explores the discursive context of the campaigns against sedition in the 1790s, Colonel Despard’s intended coup of 1802, the Spa Fields rising of 1816, the planned Bartholomew Fair insurrection of 1817 and the debacle of the 1820 Cato Street conspiracy. He recovers a lost artisan culture recorded by spies, moles and informers who infiltrated the organizations, debating clubs and taverns where radical speakers called for violent revolution, examining for the first time the speeches, conversations, songs, poems, pamphlets, letters, handbills, trials, interrogations, and arrests which constituted the resistance to the Government’s regulation of discourse.
Radical Culture features a sympathetic portrait of these revolutionaries gleaned almost entirely from the records of the government spies who helped put them in jail. Worrall brings to life the ultra-radicals, dramatizing what they said, how they reacted under extreme conditions of arrest or impending execution, and how the Government hounded them in their last hours of life.
Preface
Introduction
1. Sedition and Articulacy in the 1790s
Thomas Spence's Arrest, 1792
'Mr. Reeve's Report on Sedition &c' [1794] and Spence's Pamphlets
The Panton Street Debating Club, 1795
2. Resistance and the Conditions of Discourse in the Early 1800s
The 1800 London Bread Riots and William Blake
Spence's Sedition Trial, 1801
Colonel Despard's Treason Trial and Execution, 1802-3
William Blake's Indictment for Sedition, 1803
3. 'A Free and Easy Society to Overthrow the Government': Post-War Spenceans
Two Spencean Activists: Thomas Preston and Allen Davenport
'Free and Easies'
4. Articulacy and Action
The Spa Fields Rising, 1816
The Revolutionary Planning for Bartholomew Fair, 1817
5. Some Ultra-Radicals
Robert Wedderburn, Man of Colour
E. J. Blandford, Revolutionary and Spencean Poet
6. Hopkins Street to Cato Street: Surveillance and Resistance, 1819-20
The 'Temple of Sedition' at Hopkins Street
Hopkins Street and Uktra-Radical Culture
The Cato Street Conspiracy as Ultra-Radical Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
'Buy this book, read it, and get angry.' Steve Mills, Bristol Radical History Group
David Worrall is Emeritus Professor in English at Nottingham Trent University. He has written extensively on social aspects of late eighteenth-century British radical culture, with a particular emphasis on William Blake and London theatre. Radical Culture, as with Historicizing Blake (1992, ed. with Steve Clark) and Theatric Revolution: Drama, Censorship and Romantic Period Subcultures (2006), follows broadly history-from-below methodologies rather than the ‘project’ focused, ultra-remediated, top-down cultural approaches now dominant.